Characteristics of Study Participantsa
↵a TRAM=transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous, BMI=body mass index, IQR=interquartile range.
b Data are reported as mean (SD), unless otherwise indicated.
c As determined with the Mann-Whitney U test.
d As determined with the chi-square test.
e The ordinal data were obtained with a grading scale of 0 to 5 for trunk flexion strength and were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney U test (P<.05).
f Significant difference between the TRAM flap group and the control group (P<.05).