Table 4.
Table 4.

Results of Analyses for Participants With Chronic Low Back Pain (LBP)a

  • ↵a Data are presented as mean (standard deviation) unless otherwise specified. Variables related to having an unclear classification are shown. All but 1 participant with chronic LBP reported previous episodes of LBP; therefore, this variable was not included in either univariate or multivariate analysis. OR=odds ratio, CI=confidence interval, FABQ-PA=physical activity subscale of the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ), FABQ-W=work subscale of the FABQ, ODQ=Oswestry Disability Questionnaire.

  • b P<.01.

  • c P<.05.