Baseline Characteristics of Patients With Nonfluctuating Pain Stratified by Clusters Identified in the Secondary Analysis
a Scores range from 0 (good coping strategy) to 36 (worst coping strategy).
b Scores range from 11 (low risk of pain becoming persistent) to 192 (high risk of pain becoming persistent).
c Scores range from 0 (low anxiety) to 100 (high anxiety).
d Scores range from 0 (high fear avoidance) to 100 (no fear avoidance).
e MET-minutes/week.
f Scores range from 0 (no instability) to 15 (high instability).
g Scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain).
h Scores range from 0 (unable to perform activity) to 10 (able to perform activity in preinjury level).
i Scores range from 0 (no disability) to 24 (high disability).