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Race Differences: Use of Walking Speed to Identify Community-Dwelling Women at Risk for Poor Health Outcomes—Osteoarthritis Initiative Study

Carmen S. Kirkness, Jinma Ren
DOI: 10.2522/ptj.20140028 Published 1 July 2015
Carmen S. Kirkness
C.S. Kirkness, PT, PhD, Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Outcomes Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, One Illini Dr, Box 1649, Peoria, IL 61656 (USA).
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Jinma Ren
J. Ren, PhD, Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Outcomes Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria.
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Table 1.

Descriptive Characteristics of the Participants

  • a The 0.1% error for radiological severity, back pain, cancer, and asthma is related to rounding.

  • b Healthy weight and underweight=body mass index of less than 24.9 kg/m2, overweight=body mass index of 25.0–29.9 kg/m2, obese=body mass index of ≥30.0 kg/m2.

Table 2.
Table 2.

Association Between Race and Walking at Slow Speed (<1.0 m/s)

  • a Demographic=race, age, and body mass index; socioeconomic=medical care access, annual income, and education; disease severity=knee osteoarthritis and knee pain.

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Table 3.

Association Between Race and Walking Speed (<1.0 m/s and ≥1.0 m/s), as Determined by Multivariable Mixed-Effects Logistic Regression (N=2,648)a

  • ↵a OR=odds ratio, CI=confidence interval.

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Vol 95 Issue 7 Table of Contents
Physical Therapy: 95 (7)

Issue highlights

  • Race Differences in Women at Risk for Poor Health Outcomes
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  • Longitudinal Evaluation of Muscle Composition Using Magnetic Resonance
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  • Physical Therapy in Neurological Intensive Care
  • Vibration Therapy and Hypersensitivity
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Race Differences: Use of Walking Speed to Identify Community-Dwelling Women at Risk for Poor Health Outcomes—Osteoarthritis Initiative Study
Carmen S. Kirkness, Jinma Ren
Physical Therapy Jul 2015, 95 (7) 955-965; DOI: 10.2522/ptj.20140028

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Race Differences: Use of Walking Speed to Identify Community-Dwelling Women at Risk for Poor Health Outcomes—Osteoarthritis Initiative Study
Carmen S. Kirkness, Jinma Ren
Physical Therapy Jul 2015, 95 (7) 955-965; DOI: 10.2522/ptj.20140028
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