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Hip Abductor Strength Reliability and Association With Physical Function After Unilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ali H. Alnahdi, Joseph A. Zeni, Lynn Snyder-Mackler
DOI: 10.2522/ptj.20130335 Published 1 August 2014
Ali H. Alnahdi
A.H. Alnahdi, PT, PhD, Rehabilitation Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, PO Box 10219, Riyadh 11433, Saudi Arabia.
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Joseph A. Zeni
J.A. Zeni, PT, PhD, Department of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware.
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Lynn Snyder-Mackler
L. Snyder-Mackler, PT, ScD, Department of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware.
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Figures

Figure.
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Figure.

Setup used to measure hip abductor strength by handheld dynamometry.

Tables

Table 1.
Table 1.

Characteristics of Participants Recruited for Reliability Testing (n=15)a

  • ↵a Values are reported as mean (standard deviation) unless otherwise indicated.

Table 2.
Table 2.

Test-Retest Results for Hip Abductor Strengtha

  • ↵a CI=confidence interval, ICC=intraclass correlation coefficient, SEM=standard error of measurement, MDC95=minimal detectable change with 95% confidence.

Table 3.
Table 3.

Characteristics of Participants Recruited for Testing Contribution of Hip Abductor Strength to Physical Function (N=210)a

  • ↵a Values are reported as mean (standard deviation) unless otherwise indicated. Op=“operated” (ie, the limb that had undergone surgery), Non-op=“nonoperated” (ie, the limb that had not undergone surgery), quad=quadriceps muscle, ABD=abductor, TUG=Timed “Up & Go” Test, SCT=Stair Climbing Test, 6MWT=Six-Minute Walk Test, KOS-ADLS=Knee Outcome Survey Activities of Daily Living Scale, GRS=Global Rating Scale.

  • b Reported as median (25th percentile, 75th percentile) score (possible scores=0–5).

Table 4.
Table 4.

Bivariate Correlations Among Variables (N=210)a

  • ↵a Op=“operated” (ie, the limb that had undergone surgery), Non-op=“nonoperated” (ie, the limb that had not undergone surgery), quad=quadriceps muscle, ABD=abductor, TUG=Timed “Up & Go” Test, SCT=Stair Climbing Test, 6MWT=Six-Minute Walk Test, KOS-ADLS=Knee Outcome Survey Activities of Daily Living Scale, GRS=Global Rating Scale.

  • b P<.01.

  • c P<.05.

Table 5.
Table 5.

Hierarchical Linear Regression Predicting Physical Function (N=210)a

  • ↵a TUG=Timed “Up & Go” Test, non-op=“nonoperated” (ie, the limb that had not undergone surgery), Op=“operated” (ie, the limb that had undergone surgery), SCT=Stair Climbing Test, 6MWT=Six-Minute Walk Test, KOS-ADLS=Knee Outcome Survey Activities of Daily Living Scale, GRS=Global Rating Scale.

Supplementary Data

eTable and eFigure

Files in this Data Supplement:

  • eTable and eFigure (PDF) (111 KB) - This PDF contains the following eTable and eFigure:
    • eTable. Hierarchical Linear Regression Predicting Physical Function With Hip Abductor Strength Entered as an Independent Variable Before Quadriceps Muscle Strength
    • eFigure. Bland-Altman plot of the difference (vertical axis) versus the mean (horizontal axis) for measurements obtained in the first testing session (test 1) and in the second testing session (test 2).
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Vol 94 Issue 8 Table of Contents
Physical Therapy: 94 (8)

Issue highlights

  • Gait-Related Outcomes in Youth With Neuromuscular Diagnoses
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  • Hip Abductor Strength and Physical Function After Unilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty
  • Sedentary Behavior and Youth With Cerebral Palsy
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Hip Abductor Strength Reliability and Association With Physical Function After Unilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Cross-Sectional Study
Ali H. Alnahdi, Joseph A. Zeni, Lynn Snyder-Mackler
Physical Therapy Aug 2014, 94 (8) 1154-1162; DOI: 10.2522/ptj.20130335

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Hip Abductor Strength Reliability and Association With Physical Function After Unilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Cross-Sectional Study
Ali H. Alnahdi, Joseph A. Zeni, Lynn Snyder-Mackler
Physical Therapy Aug 2014, 94 (8) 1154-1162; DOI: 10.2522/ptj.20130335
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