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The Definition and Application of Pilates Exercise to Treat People With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Delphi Survey of Australian Physical Therapists

Cherie Wells, Gregory S. Kolt, Paul Marshall, Andrea Bialocerkowski
DOI: 10.2522/ptj.20130030 Published 1 June 2014
Cherie Wells
C. Wells, BAppSci(Physio), MManipTher, Discipline of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, University Drive, Bruce, Australian Capital Territory, Australia 2617. At the time of the study, Ms Wells was a PhD student at School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
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Gregory S. Kolt
G.S. Kolt, PhD, School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney.
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Paul Marshall
P. Marshall, PhD, School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney.
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Andrea Bialocerkowski
A. Bialocerkowski, PhD, Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
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Tables

Table 1.
Table 1.

Identifying Features of Pilates Exercises in Relation to People With Chronic Low Back Pain

  • a Q1=25th percentile, Q3=75th percentile. Scores are on a scale from 1 to 6, where 1=“strongly agree,” 2=“agree,” 3=“somewhat agree,” 4=“somewhat disagree,” 5=“disagree,” and 6=“strongly disagree.”

  • b Qualitative descriptor of median score.

  • c 70%–100% of participants agreed.

  • d 60%–69% of participants agreed.

Table 2.
Table 2.

Essential Components of Pilates Exercises for People With Chronic Low Back Pain

  • a Q1=25th percentile, Q3=75th percentile. Scores are on a scale from 1 to 6, where 1=“strongly agree,” 2=“agree,” 3=“somewhat agree,” 4=“somewhat disagree,” 5=“disagree,” and 6=“strongly disagree.”

  • b Qualitative descriptor of median score.

  • c 70%–100% of participants agreed.

  • d Asked in second and third questionnaires.

  • e 60%–69% of participants agreed.

  • f 0%–59% of participants agreed.

Table 3.
Table 3.

Ideal Pilates Exercise Equipment for People With Chronic Low Back Pain

  • a Q1=25th percentile, Q3=75th percentile. Scores are on a scale from 1 to 6, where 1=“strongly agree,” 2=“agree,” 3=“somewhat agree,” 4=“somewhat disagree,” 5=“disagree,” and 6=“strongly disagree.”

  • b Qualitative descriptor of median score.

  • c 70%–100% of participants agreed.

  • d 60%–69% of participants agreed.

  • e Asked in the second and third questionnaires.

  • f 0%–59% of participants agreed.

Table 4.
Table 4.

Individualization of Pilates Exercise Programs for People With Chronic Low Back Pain

  • a Q1=25th percentile, Q3=75th percentile. Scores are on a scale from 1 to 6, where 1=“strongly agree,” 2=“agree,” 3=“somewhat agree,” 4=“somewhat disagree,” 5=“disagree,” and 6=“strongly disagree.”

  • b Qualitative descriptor of median score.

  • c 70%–100% of participants agreed.

Table 5.
Table 5.

Methods of Progression of Pilates Exercises for People With Chronic Low Back Pain

  • a Q1=25th percentile, Q3=75th percentile. Scores are on a scale from 1 to 6, where 1=“strongly agree,” 2=“agree,” 3=“somewhat agree,” 4=“somewhat disagree,” 5=“disagree,” and 6=“strongly disagree.”

  • b Qualitative descriptor of median score.

  • c 70%–100% of participants agreed.

Table 6.
Table 6.

Principles of Pilates Exercise Prescription for People With Chronic Low Back Pain

  • a Q1=25th percentile, Q3=75th percentile. Scores are on a scale from 1 to 6, where 1=“strongly agree,” 2=“agree,” 3=“somewhat agree,” 4=“somewhat disagree,” 5=“disagree,” and 6=“strongly disagree.”

  • b Qualitative descriptor of median score.

  • c 70%–100% of participants agreed.

  • d 60%–69% of participants agreed.

  • e Asked in second and third questionnaires.

Supplementary Data

eFigure and eAppendixes

Files in this Data Supplement:

  • eFigure and eAppendixes (PDF) (123 KB) - This PDF contains the following eFigure and eAppendixes:
    • eFigure. Overview of Delphi survey process
    • eAppendix 1. Delphi Survey: Questionnaire 1
    • eAppendix 2. Delphi Survey: Questionnaire 2
    • eAppendix 3. Delphi Survey: Questionnaire 3
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Vol 94 Issue 6 Table of Contents
Physical Therapy: 94 (6)

Issue highlights

  • Cognitive and Gait Performance in Parkinson Disease
  • Bimanual Performance in Children With Congenital Hand Differences
  • Diagnostic Labels for Orthopedic Conditions and Selection of Interventions
  • Definition and Application of Pilates Exercise to Treat Chronic Low Back Pain
  • Pilates Exercise for People With Chronic Low Back Pain: Indications, Benefits, Risks
  • Plantar Pressures in Children With and Without Sever Disease
  • Clinical Pressure Pain Threshold Testing in Neck Pain
  • Patient-Specific Functional Scale's Ability to Detect Early Recovery Following Total Knee Arthroplasty
  • Arm and Trunk Movement Kinematics in People With Stroke
  • Fatigue After Liver Transplantation
  • Validity of the Community Balance and Mobility Scale in Knee Osteoarthritis
  • Physical Activity and Exercise Recommendations for Autism Spectrum Disorders
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The Definition and Application of Pilates Exercise to Treat People With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Delphi Survey of Australian Physical Therapists
Cherie Wells, Gregory S. Kolt, Paul Marshall, Andrea Bialocerkowski
Physical Therapy Jun 2014, 94 (6) 792-805; DOI: 10.2522/ptj.20130030

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The Definition and Application of Pilates Exercise to Treat People With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Delphi Survey of Australian Physical Therapists
Cherie Wells, Gregory S. Kolt, Paul Marshall, Andrea Bialocerkowski
Physical Therapy Jun 2014, 94 (6) 792-805; DOI: 10.2522/ptj.20130030
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Subjects

  • Examination/Evaluation
    • Tests and Measurements
  • Intervention
    • Therapeutic Exercise
  • Musculoskeletal System/Orthopedic
    • Injuries and Conditions: Low Back

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