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Mechanisms of Ataxia

Amy J Bastian
Published 1 June 1997
Amy J Bastian
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Excerpt

Ataxia is derived from the Greek word for “disorderly.” Originally a general term that was applied to a number of different medical disorders of heartbeat, gait, and movement, “ataxia” is now used more specifically to mean the incoordination of movement following damage of the sensory or cerebellar system. The purpose of this update is to review the causes and possible mechanisms of ataxia. A better understanding of the possible mechanisms of ataxia could lead to improved treatment strategies for this challenging group of patients.

Neural Structures Associated With Ataxia

Ataxia can result from damage to several different motor or sensory regions of the central nervous system, as well as from peripheral nerve pathology.1 One of the most common causes of ataxia is damage to the cerebellum, often caused by stroke, disease, or tumor.1…

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    Vol 96 Issue 12 Table of Contents
    Physical Therapy: 96 (12)

    Issue highlights

    • Musculoskeletal Impairments Are Often Unrecognized and Underappreciated Complications From Diabetes
    • Physical Therapist–Led Ambulatory Rehabilitation for Patients Receiving CentriMag Short-Term Ventricular Assist Device Support: Retrospective Case Series
    • Education Research in Physical Therapy: Visions of the Possible
    • Predictors of Reduced Frequency of Physical Activity 3 Months After Injury: Findings From the Prospective Outcomes of Injury Study
    • Use of Perturbation-Based Gait Training in a Virtual Environment to Address Mediolateral Instability in an Individual With Unilateral Transfemoral Amputation
    • Effect of Virtual Reality Training on Balance and Gait Ability in Patients With Stroke: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    • Effects of Locomotor Exercise Intensity on Gait Performance in Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury
    • Case Series of a Knowledge Translation Intervention to Increase Upper Limb Exercise in Stroke Rehabilitation
    • Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Interventions to Improve Gait Speed in Children With Cerebral Palsy: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    • Reliability and Validity of Force Platform Measures of Balance Impairment in Individuals With Parkinson Disease
    • Measurement Properties of Instruments for Measuring of Lymphedema: Systematic Review
    • myMoves Program: Feasibility and Acceptability Study of a Remotely Delivered Self-Management Program for Increasing Physical Activity Among Adults With Acquired Brain Injury Living in the Community
    • Application of Intervention Mapping to the Development of a Complex Physical Therapist Intervention
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    Mechanisms of Ataxia
    Amy J Bastian
    Physical Therapy Jun 1997, 77 (6) 672-675;

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    Mechanisms of Ataxia
    Amy J Bastian
    Physical Therapy Jun 1997, 77 (6) 672-675;
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    • Presentation and Progression of Friedreich Ataxia and Implications for Physical Therapist Examination
    • Evaluating Research Studies That Address Prognosis for Patients Receiving Physical Therapy Care: A Clinical Update
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