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A Comparison of Two Breathing Exercise Programs for Patients with Quadriplegia

Janice Derrickson, Nancy Ciesla, Nancy Simpson, P Cristina Imle
Published 1 November 1992
Janice Derrickson
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Nancy Ciesla
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Nancy Simpson
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P Cristina Imle
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Abstract

This study compared the use of abdominal weights (AbWts) to inspiratory resistive muscle training (IMT) on selected measures of pulmonary function. Eleven patients, aged 16 to 41 years (X̅=27.8, SD=8.3) with complete cervical injuries were randomly assigned to either an AbWts or IMT treatment group. Subjects in both treatment groups received daily treatments (five times weekly) for 7 weeks. Forced vital capacity (FVC), inspiratory capacity (IC), maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV), peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), and inspiratory mouth pressure (PImax) were measured weekly. Analysis of variance for repeated measures showed no difference between the AbWts and IMT treatments; there were significant differences within each respective treatment group for all five variables. Although the data did not support the effectiveness of one method of training over the other, the larger increase in MVV with the IMT protocol may be indicative of an endurance training effect with this protocol. Future research should compare the effects of breathing exercise training to spontaneous recovery of the respiratory muscles in control subjects.

Key Words:
  • Breathing exercises
  • Pulmonary, breathing exercises
  • Quadriplegia
  • Spinal cord dysfunction, quadriplegia
  • Received December 17, 1991.
  • Accepted July 2, 1992.
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Vol 96 Issue 12 Table of Contents
Physical Therapy: 96 (12)

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A Comparison of Two Breathing Exercise Programs for Patients with Quadriplegia
Janice Derrickson, Nancy Ciesla, Nancy Simpson, P Cristina Imle
Physical Therapy Nov 1992, 72 (11) 763-769;

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A Comparison of Two Breathing Exercise Programs for Patients with Quadriplegia
Janice Derrickson, Nancy Ciesla, Nancy Simpson, P Cristina Imle
Physical Therapy Nov 1992, 72 (11) 763-769;
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  • Reliability and Validity of Force Platform Measures of Balance Impairment in Individuals With Parkinson Disease
  • Predictors of Reduced Frequency of Physical Activity 3 Months After Injury: Findings From the Prospective Outcomes of Injury Study
  • Effects of Locomotor Exercise Intensity on Gait Performance in Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury
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