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Orthotic Devices for Ambulation in Children with Cerebral Palsy and Myelomeningocele

Loretta M Knutson, Dennis E Clark
Published 1 December 1991
Loretta M Knutson
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Dennis E Clark
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Abstract

Children with cerebral palsy and children with myelomeningocele frequently require orthotic devices for standing and walking. The purpose of this article is to review the literature on orthotic devices for walking, present principles of lower-extremity orthoses, discuss designs of orthoses, and consider criteria for selecting orthotic devices. Although discussion of the devices is specific to children with myelomeningocele and to children with cerebral palsy, the orthoses can be used with children having other disabilities. The information presented should be of value to clinicians, educators, and researchers interested in reviewing orthotic applications for children with disabilities.

Key Words:
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Children
  • Meningomyelocele
  • Orthoses
  • Orthotic devices
  • Physical therapy
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    Vol 96 Issue 12 Table of Contents
    Physical Therapy: 96 (12)

    Issue highlights

    • Musculoskeletal Impairments Are Often Unrecognized and Underappreciated Complications From Diabetes
    • Physical Therapist–Led Ambulatory Rehabilitation for Patients Receiving CentriMag Short-Term Ventricular Assist Device Support: Retrospective Case Series
    • Education Research in Physical Therapy: Visions of the Possible
    • Predictors of Reduced Frequency of Physical Activity 3 Months After Injury: Findings From the Prospective Outcomes of Injury Study
    • Use of Perturbation-Based Gait Training in a Virtual Environment to Address Mediolateral Instability in an Individual With Unilateral Transfemoral Amputation
    • Effect of Virtual Reality Training on Balance and Gait Ability in Patients With Stroke: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    • Effects of Locomotor Exercise Intensity on Gait Performance in Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury
    • Case Series of a Knowledge Translation Intervention to Increase Upper Limb Exercise in Stroke Rehabilitation
    • Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Interventions to Improve Gait Speed in Children With Cerebral Palsy: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    • Reliability and Validity of Force Platform Measures of Balance Impairment in Individuals With Parkinson Disease
    • Measurement Properties of Instruments for Measuring of Lymphedema: Systematic Review
    • myMoves Program: Feasibility and Acceptability Study of a Remotely Delivered Self-Management Program for Increasing Physical Activity Among Adults With Acquired Brain Injury Living in the Community
    • Application of Intervention Mapping to the Development of a Complex Physical Therapist Intervention
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    Orthotic Devices for Ambulation in Children with Cerebral Palsy and Myelomeningocele
    Loretta M Knutson, Dennis E Clark
    Physical Therapy Dec 1991, 71 (12) 947-960;

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    Orthotic Devices for Ambulation in Children with Cerebral Palsy and Myelomeningocele
    Loretta M Knutson, Dennis E Clark
    Physical Therapy Dec 1991, 71 (12) 947-960;
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    More in this TOC Section

    • Lower-Extremity Surgery for Children with Cerebral Palsy: Physical Therapy Management
    • The Ilizarov Procedure: Limb Lengthening and Its Implications
    • Assessment of Lower-Extremity Alignment in the Transverse Plane: Implications for Management of Children with Neuromotor Dysfunction
    Show more Special Series: Pediatric Orthopedics

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    Copyright © 2013 The HighWire JCore Reference Site | Print ISSN: 0123-4567 | Online ISSN: 1123-4567
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