Skip to main content
  • Other Publications
  • Subscribe
  • Contact Us
Advertisement
JCORE Reference
this is the JCORE Reference site slogan
  • Home
  • Most Read
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Advertising
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Folders
    • Help
  • Patients
  • Reference Site Links
    • View Regions
  • Archive

Contralateral Effects of Upper Extremity Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Patterns

Marilyn Pink
Published 1 August 1981
Marilyn Pink
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Abstract

Electromyography was used to determine the presence of electrical activity in the nonexercised latissimus dorsi, infraspinatus, and pectoralis major muscles while the contralateral limb underwent the proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation pattern of flexion, abduction, external rotation with elbow straight and extension, adduction, internal rotation with elbow straight. Activity was present in all of these muscles during both components of the pattern. There was no significant difference in activity for the pectoralis major muscle during the flexor as compared to extensor component. The infraspinatus was more active during the flexor component, while the latissimus dorsi was more active during the extensor component. These results could be used in planning a treatment program for patients who are unable to exercise one of their upper extremities and who could benefit from the contralateral effects of upper extremity proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation patterns.

Key Words:
  • Electromyography
  • Exercise testing
  • Physical therapy
  • Received February 25, 1980.
  • Accepted January 27, 1981.
Back to top
Vol 96 Issue 12 Table of Contents
Physical Therapy: 96 (12)

Issue highlights

  • Musculoskeletal Impairments Are Often Unrecognized and Underappreciated Complications From Diabetes
  • Physical Therapist–Led Ambulatory Rehabilitation for Patients Receiving CentriMag Short-Term Ventricular Assist Device Support: Retrospective Case Series
  • Education Research in Physical Therapy: Visions of the Possible
  • Predictors of Reduced Frequency of Physical Activity 3 Months After Injury: Findings From the Prospective Outcomes of Injury Study
  • Use of Perturbation-Based Gait Training in a Virtual Environment to Address Mediolateral Instability in an Individual With Unilateral Transfemoral Amputation
  • Effect of Virtual Reality Training on Balance and Gait Ability in Patients With Stroke: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  • Effects of Locomotor Exercise Intensity on Gait Performance in Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury
  • Case Series of a Knowledge Translation Intervention to Increase Upper Limb Exercise in Stroke Rehabilitation
  • Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Interventions to Improve Gait Speed in Children With Cerebral Palsy: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
  • Reliability and Validity of Force Platform Measures of Balance Impairment in Individuals With Parkinson Disease
  • Measurement Properties of Instruments for Measuring of Lymphedema: Systematic Review
  • myMoves Program: Feasibility and Acceptability Study of a Remotely Delivered Self-Management Program for Increasing Physical Activity Among Adults With Acquired Brain Injury Living in the Community
  • Application of Intervention Mapping to the Development of a Complex Physical Therapist Intervention
Email

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on JCORE Reference.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Contralateral Effects of Upper Extremity Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Patterns
(Your Name) has sent you a message from JCORE Reference
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the JCORE Reference web site.
Contralateral Effects of Upper Extremity Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Patterns
Marilyn Pink
Physical Therapy Aug 1981, 61 (8) 1158-1162;

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Save to my folders

Share
Contralateral Effects of Upper Extremity Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Patterns
Marilyn Pink
Physical Therapy Aug 1981, 61 (8) 1158-1162;
del.icio.us logo Digg logo Reddit logo Technorati logo Twitter logo CiteULike logo Connotea logo Facebook logo Google logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
  • Article
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

Cited By...

More in this TOC Section

  • Primary bronchotomy for removal of an intrabronchial foreign body in a dog
  • Idiopathic pneumoperitoneum in a dog
  • Intracranial metastases from an ovarian dysgerminoma in a 2-year-old dog
Show more Articles

Subjects

  • Intervention
    • Therapeutic Exercise
  • Examination/Evaluation
    • Tests and Measurements

Footer Menu 1

  • menu 1 item 1
  • menu 1 item 2
  • menu 1 item 3
  • menu 1 item 4

Footer Menu 2

  • menu 2 item 1
  • menu 2 item 2
  • menu 2 item 3
  • menu 2 item 4

Footer Menu 3

  • menu 3 item 1
  • menu 3 item 2
  • menu 3 item 3
  • menu 3 item 4

Footer Menu 4

  • menu 4 item 1
  • menu 4 item 2
  • menu 4 item 3
  • menu 4 item 4
footer second
footer first
Copyright © 2013 The HighWire JCore Reference Site | Print ISSN: 0123-4567 | Online ISSN: 1123-4567
advertisement bottom
Advertisement Top